{"product_id":"empires-and-communities-in-the-post-roman-and-islamic-world-c-400-1000-ce-oxford-university-press-inc-9780190067946-rutger-kramer","title":"Empires and Communities in the Post-Roman and Islamic World, C. 400-1000 CE","description":"\u003cp\u003eExplore the intricate relationship between empires and communities in \"Empires and Communities in the Post-Roman and Islamic World, C. 400-1000 CE\" by Rutger Kramer. Published by Oxford University Press in 2021, this compelling hardback edition spans 464 pages and delves into how empires influenced smaller communities and the reciprocal effects of these interactions. Kramer raises critical questions about the integration of diverse communities into larger imperial frameworks and examines the tensions that arose between local interests and central authority. This insightful work offers a profound understanding of the development of the post-Roman West, Byzantium, and the early Islamic world, making it an essential read for history enthusiasts and scholars alike. Discover the complexities of civilization during this transformative period in history.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Rutger Kramer","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52275382190422,"sku":"9780190067946","price":118.83,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0886\/3206\/6390\/files\/9780190067946.jpg?v=1767815077","url":"https:\/\/www.laufgard.com\/products\/empires-and-communities-in-the-post-roman-and-islamic-world-c-400-1000-ce-oxford-university-press-inc-9780190067946-rutger-kramer","provider":"Bookshop","version":"1.0","type":"link"}