{"product_id":"use-and-utility-of-ultimata-in-coercive-diplomacy-springer-international-publishing-ag-9783031213052-tim-sweijs","title":"Use and Utility of Ultimata in Coercive Diplomacy","description":"\u003cp\u003eIt provides a historical examination of ultimata in Western strategic, political, and legal thought since antiquity until the present, and offers a four-pronged typology that explains their various purposes and effects: 1) the dictate, 2) the conditional war declaration, 3) the bluff, and 4) the brinkmanship ultimatum.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Tim Sweijs","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52255465636182,"sku":"9783031213052","price":145.49,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0886\/3206\/6390\/files\/9783031213052.jpg?v=1767784782","url":"https:\/\/www.laufgard.com\/products\/use-and-utility-of-ultimata-in-coercive-diplomacy-springer-international-publishing-ag-9783031213052-tim-sweijs","provider":"Bookshop","version":"1.0","type":"link"}